{"id":"W2203679106","doi":"10.1023/a:1011946403091","title":"Renewing the Debate Over the Use of Standardized Testing in the Evaluation of Learning and Teaching","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Interchange","topic":"Reflective Practices in Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Seneca Polytechnic; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of education; Pedagogy; Sociology; Philosophy; Psychology; Political science; Higher education; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.3090014,0.001144366,0.003362299,0.007498221,0.005054453,0.0223012,0.01015674,0.03561631,0.003387019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4912622,0.001218335,0.001682978,0.005959718,0.07353877,0.03120913,0.01231443,0.04849426,0.00112084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01678412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02004126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009371163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01188545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7104743,0.1774605,0.02081267,0.01331269,0.0750381,0.002901711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.2255592,0.6656137,0.01663319,0.02479251,0.05994568,0.007455685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004044859,0.0001887093,0.002761755,0.002107943,0.0002000689,0.0002049909,0.01684904,0.000630991,0.0007777916,0.6393991,0.09353928,0.2429359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003181522,0.0005474641,0.009345808,0.01970628,0.0002797935,0.001074974,0.0169839,0.003565996,0.00279897,0.4391505,0.5058308,0.0003973498],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.005103475,0.03373217,0.01514747,0.9249934,0.009372679,0.00004199391,0.00006170062,0.0000898561,0.01145721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3701722,0.03923062,0.04850396,0.4985773,0.0359758,0.0005087064,0.0001807577,0.0005365186,0.006314085],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3090014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8521243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3559236432544525,"score_gpt":0.4964977754409987,"score_spread":0.1405741321865462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}