{"id":"W2204623749","doi":"10.1017/s0142716415000508","title":"The impact of language on the relationships between phonological awareness and word reading in different orthographies: A test of the psycholinguistic grain size theory in bilinguals","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Psycholinguistics","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Thompson Rivers University; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University","keywords":"Phonological awareness; Psychology; Orthography; Linguistics; Reading (process); Hard rime; Phonology; Psycholinguistics; Syllable; Metalinguistics; Cognition; Vocabulary development","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001161247,0.0001954938,0.0002111404,0.0005438571,0.0002596873,0.0006602958,0.0002045032,0.000235701,0.002156467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005759826,0.000220226,0.0002593946,0.0002332526,0.0008225329,0.0005105907,0.0006859406,0.0003653921,0.0002004591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003189973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000424043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004393636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00594969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995215,0.0001351223,0.00003192652,0.0001382159,0.000108736,0.0000644114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924696,0.004620516,0.001459575,0.0005575814,0.0003386405,0.0005541103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002254447,0.0005172913,0.9495116,0.00003601125,0.00008645186,0.0004112834,0.004452673,0.0002770076,0.0323728,0.0002781363,0.00008505036,0.009717277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001279635,0.0004016684,0.9968761,0.000003730042,0.00001322738,0.0001366978,0.0005375327,0.0002581424,0.001562782,0.0001349328,0.0000572911,0.000005035017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999739,0.00001182168,0.00002867661,0.000005708867,4.876995e-7,0.000001416083,0.0000140684,0.000001463364,0.0001973568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998591,0.000004883173,0.00003141105,0.000004584885,5.422081e-7,0.000002295789,0.0000157057,0.000001603727,0.00007986995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004393636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008736134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05710979956709052,"score_gpt":0.3619230937103941,"score_spread":0.3048132941433035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}