{"id":"W2206650502","doi":"10.1007/s11627-007-9053-6","title":"Optimization of methods for using polyethylene glycol as a non-permeating osmoticum for the induction of microspore embryogenesis in the Brassicaceae","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Microspore; Sucrose; Botany; Biology; PEG ratio; Brassica; Horticulture; Biochemistry; Stamen; Pollen","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001245211,0.001017569,0.0006377894,0.000599812,0.000392081,0.0007476282,0.0005739005,0.0004147708,0.0005033754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001213372,0.0004186101,0.0006110691,0.0006141095,0.0002943989,0.0007073234,0.0004100202,0.001075316,0.0003829273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004589901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000515643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009764038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002284223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992278,0.0001812632,0.000137302,0.000145326,0.000234854,0.00007345909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992852,0.000245569,0.0001820336,0.00009394058,0.0001416121,0.00005168554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005462726,0.00003167408,0.00009028536,0.0001159441,0.00001033393,0.00001968621,0.00002836331,0.0002603852,0.9955925,0.00006067048,0.00002204781,0.003713515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001229191,0.0001252253,0.000902298,0.00001157971,0.00004126373,0.00006967244,0.00002574856,0.0005413426,0.9960397,0.00004443634,0.002172813,0.00001347226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8183715,0.009279029,0.1668272,0.0003496556,0.0001732074,0.0009803146,0.001200252,0.0006225063,0.002196264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6724159,0.01043682,0.3084745,0.0001513357,0.00005589976,0.001033658,0.00342273,0.0004470521,0.003562147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001245211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006585419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0254045800925547,"score_gpt":0.3203929500356178,"score_spread":0.2949883699430631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}