{"id":"W2208184699","doi":"10.1063/1.4935112","title":"Large-eddy simulation of turbulent flow and dispersion over a matrix of wall-mounted cubes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Physics; Large eddy simulation; Mechanics; Scalar (mathematics); Turbulence kinetic energy; Plume; K-epsilon turbulence model; Context (archaeology); Direct numerical simulation; Flow (mathematics); Boundary layer; Meteorology; Reynolds number; Geometry; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002681247,0.0005329291,0.0004585582,0.0003056693,0.0004953626,0.0007017654,0.0005682755,0.0007461609,0.0007480251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006098147,0.0001986306,0.0004424164,0.0004153473,0.0006591512,0.0003591397,0.0004118522,0.0004776198,0.00006887798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006504829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000915612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02304239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01092353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999149,0.00001724127,0.000005389833,0.00001479189,0.00002075278,0.00002700296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994895,0.0002658248,0.00007373617,0.0000280467,0.00005847443,0.00008427459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008375182,0.00007757523,0.002300234,0.00001257275,0.00001344418,0.00009037733,0.00002666898,0.9927638,0.003347824,0.000510921,0.00006404643,0.0007088432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001412952,0.00004057089,0.000749593,0.00000151555,0.000002398519,0.000005776642,0.00002041971,0.9983358,0.0007228609,0.00005919751,0.0000436032,0.000004182425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926175,0.0000311448,0.00542372,0.00004230718,0.00001156594,0.00001993164,0.0001766611,0.00007273968,0.001604349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996227,0.00002795726,0.003025096,0.000007496382,0.000002647901,0.00001679357,0.0001573583,0.000009836804,0.0005258485],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02304239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04581654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01372149085771313,"score_gpt":0.2689239352415873,"score_spread":0.2552024443838741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}