{"id":"W2209333555","doi":"10.1177/0031721715614828","title":"The top and bottom of leadership and change","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Phi Delta Kappan","topic":"Organizational Change and Leadership","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Top-down and bottom-up design; Diversity (politics); Public relations; Scale (ratio); Focus (optics); Organizational change; Political science; Sociology; Mathematics education; Psychology; Computer science; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00787961,0.0004855072,0.0006328226,0.002304456,0.01049145,0.02522545,0.0009353315,0.003619863,0.01096115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01719025,0.0004683571,0.0005142939,0.002231027,0.03661407,0.01002684,0.008006852,0.007452717,0.003368677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01704765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02444623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03647342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03194715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9786394,0.008877824,0.0007357855,0.001332954,0.006816442,0.003597595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9850995,0.004973627,0.001056901,0.001976107,0.003341111,0.003552713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007526278,0.00006809524,0.004069962,0.0004088778,0.00003853874,0.0001611664,0.01467817,0.0004339337,0.0004619555,0.6905541,0.1324056,0.1566443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002572129,0.0001066998,0.006941295,0.001214692,0.00002592643,0.0001214095,0.01886704,0.0005814577,0.0004794355,0.325991,0.6455931,0.00005221952],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01493849,0.02484246,0.0155548,0.4487945,0.006885321,0.000140085,0.000120458,0.0003269024,0.488397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8256099,0.01285095,0.01096063,0.05434585,0.002367127,0.0002093848,0.00008881743,0.0002218559,0.0933454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03647342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1236899,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1919048252426663,"score_gpt":0.2624712328799471,"score_spread":0.07056640763728078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}