{"id":"W2209667267","doi":"10.1016/j.ppnp.2015.09.003","title":"Laser spectroscopy for nuclear structure physics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics","topic":"Nuclear physics research studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":303,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Physics; Multipole expansion; Spectroscopy; Nuclear structure; Isotope; Spectral line; Laser; Nuclear physics; Atomic physics; Field (mathematics); Computational physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001179932,0.0002360158,0.0003075271,0.00001828702,0.0001907094,0.0001709484,0.0002050334,0.00003943108,0.00004107994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007135106,0.000223952,0.0000847347,0.0002456103,0.0002837277,0.0003673585,0.0002322365,0.0002337998,0.00005272476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003893572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002813567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002129054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001568622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985341,0.00004781149,0.0002038327,0.0003823141,0.0002651604,0.0005667204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992626,0.000044097,0.00008229283,0.0002871816,0.0001165614,0.0002072391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004745458,0.001388233,0.1018904,0.0001213844,0.0003459643,0.000008688738,0.00837185,0.0001509092,0.004101452,0.5202959,0.006947682,0.355903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01293365,0.001689537,0.009957301,0.0001868071,0.0002128681,0.000003640039,0.008892391,0.151223,0.05512664,0.7148796,0.04257728,0.002317237],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968663,0.0001396104,0.0002540601,0.0003010068,0.00009972015,0.000474402,0.00007386386,0.00008043811,0.001710556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963202,0.000006668924,0.002755105,0.00007063231,0.0006924192,0.00002540757,0.00001371155,0.00008673078,0.00002904807],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3535857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9132496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02826938683057138,"score_gpt":0.3153255614332848,"score_spread":0.2870561746027134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}