{"id":"W2209667267","doi":"10.1016/j.ppnp.2015.09.003","title":"Laser spectroscopy for nuclear structure physics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics","topic":"Nuclear physics research studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":303,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Physics; Multipole expansion; Spectroscopy; Nuclear structure; Isotope; Spectral line; Laser; Nuclear physics; Atomic physics; Field (mathematics); Computational physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001607962,0.0005509605,0.0004819561,0.001367909,0.001851862,0.001991258,0.001069177,0.002212646,0.01977449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001336546,0.0002673253,0.0002670527,0.001218541,0.002053279,0.005023762,0.001861699,0.002607682,0.003480277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001939291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001994666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001113362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001276143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995316,0.0001482657,0.00001273253,0.00007500352,0.0001756851,0.00005668704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991604,0.0004144146,0.00005206027,0.0001112624,0.000183055,0.00007885275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002028003,0.0002713336,0.0007463976,0.001088602,0.00004778514,0.0001151882,0.0004580753,0.0009042504,0.07908113,0.6757566,0.03663335,0.2046945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006854611,0.0002227157,0.001456273,0.0004649337,0.00004827717,0.0003562481,0.00046321,0.006227401,0.05754117,0.3547595,0.5783116,0.00008007648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05861076,0.4987796,0.1137395,0.05085049,0.004913652,0.0001907557,0.0008463364,0.001239025,0.2708299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5245569,0.2110172,0.1078759,0.008701605,0.005539246,0.0003744001,0.0006492267,0.0004440496,0.1408415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01977449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06615227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02826938683057138,"score_gpt":0.3153255614332848,"score_spread":0.2870561746027134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}