{"id":"W2209900816","doi":"","title":"The Effect of Cooperative and Individualistic Instruction on Vocabulary and Pronunciation Learning: A Case of Low-Intermediate Iranian EFL Learners","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of academic and applied studies","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pronunciation; Vocabulary; Psychology; Mathematics education; Significant difference; Test (biology); Vocabulary learning; Linguistics; Mathematics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009353176,0.0002987791,0.0003110111,0.000459459,0.0007108824,0.0004214251,0.0004635352,0.0006732181,0.0007391048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003064433,0.00009357361,0.0003660959,0.0001520583,0.0006757639,0.0004337148,0.0005727363,0.0004797642,0.0001134495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003446897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006370385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001662982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002964806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993551,0.0002689652,0.00004342447,0.00007597096,0.0001438539,0.0001125763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990558,0.0003939861,0.0001566046,0.00006546096,0.0001106426,0.0002175537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003458966,0.02952566,0.3276052,0.001166109,0.0002340495,0.05087836,0.08316647,0.001209015,0.05138657,0.001337883,0.001158651,0.4488731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001274721,0.05351514,0.7149588,0.0003339505,0.0007479142,0.0606999,0.09659912,0.005185944,0.04858595,0.002363926,0.01553199,0.0002026366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993781,0.0001128937,0.00009115273,0.00005536,0.00000303567,0.00001254495,0.000001549644,0.000002088896,0.0003433213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988035,0.0001828744,0.000546804,0.00003477266,0.000007666505,0.00001738174,0.000004771086,0.00000106638,0.0004011971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001662982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00494647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03752657441097546,"score_gpt":0.2973381186536828,"score_spread":0.2598115442427074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}