{"id":"W2210177483","doi":"","title":"The Critique of Asylum Law: Gender-Based Persecution and the Problems of Defining Social Group Ground in US Asylum Law","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Persecution; Naturalization; Refugee; Law; Asylum seeker; Immigration law; Political science; Immigration; Interpretation (philosophy); Immigration detention; Refugee law; Citizenship; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01969872,0.0007351338,0.001177388,0.002383087,0.01186891,0.01190388,0.003275858,0.02041399,0.002925381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03052997,0.0005132831,0.0009837267,0.002765103,0.06961744,0.0144223,0.00768942,0.02747279,0.0005603507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01145425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01309092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03246517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02500155,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9838061,0.009862465,0.0006399064,0.001733982,0.002860141,0.001097359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9759396,0.01903562,0.001289902,0.0008263459,0.002220853,0.0006876937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005730209,0.00000584989,0.0001216211,0.00002437229,0.000001554278,0.0000371042,0.00511179,0.00004812537,0.00002016822,0.9796403,0.01229901,0.002684347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000330112,0.00002838317,0.0007591139,0.0006416065,0.00001074228,0.0001582085,0.01282582,0.0006116839,0.0001959253,0.7314238,0.2532666,0.00004511424],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.010479,0.008989618,0.003417062,0.9104626,0.002320596,0.00001694875,0.00004768906,0.0000271667,0.06423932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5752386,0.01089575,0.005462561,0.3785393,0.009737404,0.0002075385,0.00006587221,0.0001435752,0.01970936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03246517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1041781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01037122850942829,"score_gpt":0.2630499735195707,"score_spread":0.2526787450101424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}