{"id":"W2211445550","doi":"10.1016/j.apm.2015.11.026","title":"A review on nonlocal elastic models for bending, buckling, vibrations, and wave propagation of nanoscale beams","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","topic":"Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":337,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Buckling; Vibration; Bending; Elasticity (physics); Work (physics); Nanoscopic scale; Beam (structure); Structural engineering; Nanostructure; Timoshenko beam theory; Nanomechanics; Materials science; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Acoustics; Composite material; Atomic force microscopy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008245873,0.0005934266,0.002270638,0.0001406186,0.000165061,0.00006892243,0.0003004429,0.0003517764,0.00003750469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012095,0.0004194123,0.0002730661,0.0001925248,0.0002270072,0.0001045873,0.0001264301,0.0002887909,0.00004160554],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006970354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001507888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001447666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.406756e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969004,0.00007020211,0.001406585,0.0007173229,0.0004527623,0.000452776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977388,0.0008004297,0.000683225,0.0004244243,0.000152847,0.0002002953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004960887,0.0003082195,5.226929e-9,0.3011584,0.0000929506,0.000001807141,0.0002663322,0.01491525,0.0002800316,0.5243226,0.0004124654,0.1581924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005052859,0.000314616,1.801957e-9,0.1155942,0.002490047,0.00005680526,0.00002625316,0.3828525,0.001089992,0.4395124,0.05647692,0.001080975],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006863868,0.4723544,0.5251657,0.000008210197,0.00007016465,0.00190742,0.0001059135,0.00003840933,0.0003429161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001884413,0.8984616,0.1001324,0.00007204871,0.0001499404,0.0007126176,0.0001453441,0.00009146472,0.00004607421],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4261072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08003414284465778,"score_gpt":0.3077477777573845,"score_spread":0.2277136349127268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}