{"id":"W2213414781","doi":"10.1115/1.4032239","title":"Reduction of Sulfur Dioxide Emissions by Burning Coal Blends","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Sulfur; Coal; Sulfur dioxide; Bituminous coal; Combustion; Cofiring; Chemistry; Flue-gas desulfurization; Char; Coal combustion products; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001394907,0.0001213162,0.0002835768,0.0004093379,0.00002252097,0.000006468372,0.0003516755,0.0002566577,0.00002922086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001387229,0.0001053662,0.00006803369,0.0004276208,0.0001296705,0.00009521063,0.00006149003,0.0002658812,0.00000149632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006800622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003676766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004641018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.374685e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990634,0.00001724595,0.000439554,0.00009092089,0.0002097307,0.0001791953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992418,0.00003292434,0.0002604952,0.0001538087,0.0001846991,0.0001262161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003778626,0.00002232417,0.0002399704,0.00001640384,0.00006421285,0.00001157328,0.00009929975,0.0006527704,0.9877427,0.0001892888,0.006716462,0.004207248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000342227,0.0001301422,0.000003923905,0.00006393126,0.00002380389,0.0003275795,0.0008410466,0.00004621368,0.9083529,0.001024331,0.08874844,0.00009549075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926646,0.004014734,0.001070167,0.000451233,0.0002300957,0.000011677,0.000002632441,0.0001417918,0.001413047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987991,0.0001635904,0.0006631968,0.000007433949,0.00007939901,0.000001333103,0.000001522785,0.00002193515,0.000262517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08203198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.429671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007239550278174768,"score_gpt":0.204588216264954,"score_spread":0.1973486659867792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}