{"id":"W2215478160","doi":"10.22621/cfn.v129i3.1731","title":"Cooperative hunting of Canada Geese (<em>Branta canadensis</em>) by Gray Wolves (<em>Canis lupus</em>) in northern Quebec","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Field-Naturalist","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","keywords":"Canis; Branta; Flock; Predation; Gray wolf; Goose; Gray (unit); Waterfowl; Systemic lupus erythematosus; Geography; Biology; Ecology; Zoology; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000335413,0.0001794256,0.0001360385,0.0004714161,0.001909674,0.0005101701,0.0004925238,0.0003407134,0.001071124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005820781,0.0001903924,0.0001113193,0.0004347981,0.0007457834,0.0002137067,0.0003737746,0.0002982663,0.0001167723],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006818334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003483966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9537705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9936533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997888,0.00002852611,0.000006429828,0.0000333059,0.00004170503,0.0001012301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992938,0.00005099134,0.0001380116,0.00002284972,0.000179795,0.0003144485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009054575,0.0001124114,0.9839286,0.00001817939,0.00004297813,0.0008145373,0.003918469,0.00009555696,0.00230446,0.00005152798,0.0008880177,0.007734861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003039461,0.00004920403,0.9947502,0.000008230044,0.000009242862,0.0001351605,0.004174162,0.0001445696,0.0001202413,0.000007834282,0.000593337,0.000004756239],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994742,0.00003555682,0.00001952454,0.00004256275,0.000001706047,0.000007232636,0.00003604491,0.000001138386,0.0003820695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988313,0.00006554331,0.0001124214,0.00005482651,0.00000152701,0.000004910276,0.00008125886,9.140431e-7,0.0008472351],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04622948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09300339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01002921057300903,"score_gpt":0.2031546426952652,"score_spread":0.1931254321222562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}