{"id":"W2215478160","doi":"10.22621/cfn.v129i3.1731","title":"Cooperative hunting of Canada Geese (<em>Branta canadensis</em>) by Gray Wolves (<em>Canis lupus</em>) in northern Quebec","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Field-Naturalist","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","keywords":"Canis; Branta; Flock; Predation; Gray wolf; Goose; Gray (unit); Waterfowl; Systemic lupus erythematosus; Geography; Biology; Ecology; Zoology; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001062229,0.0006192551,0.0006878778,0.0001939809,0.0009760176,0.0002149384,0.001359702,0.0005491253,0.001734063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008980214,0.0005449404,0.0001380991,0.0009968772,0.0004752991,0.0005758976,0.0002316811,0.0009581037,0.0001532753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003327087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003219873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9931824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995463,0.0004840564,0.0008665245,0.0008840953,0.0008891412,0.001413221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969792,0.0004434119,0.0004003584,0.001007115,0.0002176739,0.0009522099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001428991,0.00007845792,0.2412331,0.00004060406,0.0001954886,0.0003232634,0.01086497,0.001365094,0.002412182,0.001019786,0.7394778,0.002846403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003080629,0.0003118976,0.638987,0.0002776687,0.0002819207,0.0001924508,0.01081864,0.002610615,0.00266962,0.0006734767,0.3371773,0.002918761],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720957,0.0005192273,0.00000428045,0.01701239,0.001227425,0.0007213056,0.0003407444,0.00004344522,0.008035425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9695197,0.00002711882,0.00007549275,0.01074169,0.0001623971,0.00006403536,0.0002199599,0.00005991872,0.01912971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4023004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01002921057300903,"score_gpt":0.2031546426952652,"score_spread":0.1931254321222562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}