{"id":"W2216166159","doi":"10.1016/j.lindif.2015.11.004","title":"It's getting bigger all the time: Estimating the Flynn effect from secular brain mass increases in Britain and Germany","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Learning and Individual Differences","topic":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Secular variation; Proxy (statistics); German; Demography; Psychology; Cognition; Intelligence quotient; Developmental psychology; Geography; Sociology; Statistics; Mathematics; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001685272,0.0002029488,0.0002435561,0.00007604946,0.000426345,0.0001444322,0.0002489015,0.0001634212,0.0002705241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003668754,0.0001221021,0.00003621947,0.00009692473,0.0004001029,0.00009640599,0.0001069251,0.0007121176,0.00007165073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001085576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001485709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006429576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006203696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971742,0.001658754,0.0002467517,0.0003845412,0.0002036071,0.0003321376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976174,0.001978321,0.0001298967,0.0001715176,0.00001881033,0.00008401799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004572788,0.00006161955,0.9637903,0.00000696242,0.000100286,0.00003234879,0.01889081,0.00001444865,0.0001583212,0.0001885193,0.005884281,0.01082641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008410509,0.0002559186,0.9918527,0.00007389282,0.00008639186,0.0000475847,0.002915112,0.0009630517,0.000003357198,0.001517611,0.001251553,0.0001917956],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925745,0.0028607,0.00003960749,0.002781782,0.0001599196,0.0001998277,0.00001315728,0.00005504223,0.001315448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972976,0.000006740551,0.000190757,0.00100814,0.0002107884,0.00005521447,0.00004195707,0.00001535039,0.001173418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02806241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4979178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03636678824523396,"score_gpt":0.3218218220153721,"score_spread":0.2854550337701381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}