{"id":"W2216724576","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.073","title":"Solar photocatalytic degradation of naphthenic acids in oil sands process-affected water","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; Shell Canada","keywords":"Oil sands; Naphthenic acid; Degradation (telecommunications); Photocatalysis; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Asphalt; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008105864,0.000162739,0.0002022368,0.0001666167,0.0002185292,0.0002615195,0.0001471389,0.0002290413,0.001262821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001424822,0.0000908885,0.0001731904,0.0001218391,0.0001458092,0.0001673388,0.0001330645,0.0002204829,0.0001838769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000400196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002596254,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01135722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01415308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.000007406829,0.000005651744,0.00001775915,0.0000431095,0.00002486706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999555,0.0000122911,0.000005567561,0.000003907195,0.00001716563,0.000005506487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002059736,0.00002586859,0.001230929,0.00003649479,0.000009464778,0.00005523424,0.00004226527,0.0003843142,0.994628,0.00004388594,0.000059305,0.003278294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006409531,0.00008920117,0.004894552,0.000002335684,0.000009255779,0.00002318014,0.00007842662,0.001804193,0.9927263,0.0000224645,0.0003412256,0.000002473522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998753,0.00009241165,0.00024343,0.00001498807,0.000005733033,0.00000431883,0.0000749809,0.000007816766,0.0008033823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987746,0.0001019789,0.0001489406,0.000005494889,0.000001309955,0.000001663426,0.0000557454,0.000001995674,0.0009083392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01135722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02258223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01415670428242726,"score_gpt":0.2443942979299927,"score_spread":0.2302375936475654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}