{"id":"W2219524445","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2014-0069","title":"Small to intermediate strain properties of fly ashes with various carbon and biomass contents","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Southern Company","keywords":"Fly ash; Void ratio; Oedometer test; Materials science; Stiffness; Carbon fibers; Coal; Biomass (ecology); Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Waste management; Environmental science; Geology; Soil science; Soil water; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002464348,0.0002874909,0.0001484801,0.0005832743,0.0001805993,0.0002713051,0.0001768923,0.0002486114,0.001152113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004646401,0.00012266,0.0001612137,0.0003847873,0.0003254244,0.0003496577,0.0002007391,0.0002412746,0.0001602054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001793887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001483785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001870413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005740451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997982,0.0000140669,0.00002115147,0.00003147291,0.0001053551,0.00002973403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995911,0.0001181054,0.00008796995,0.00002891693,0.0001174057,0.00005656868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001485381,0.00003135705,0.007557638,0.00006213386,0.00001241257,0.00008910779,0.00007153644,0.001008889,0.9862272,0.00005647374,0.00001779807,0.004716925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005675069,0.0003928997,0.0929781,0.00000940881,0.00001986253,0.0001401824,0.000285389,0.00301972,0.9025189,0.00005800435,0.0005551178,0.00001667016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989555,0.00009941824,0.0005661756,0.000004260252,0.000001700585,0.000005035492,0.00008482317,0.000007608945,0.0002754458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989268,0.00006859305,0.0003847264,0.000004308761,7.236603e-7,0.000004625006,0.0001258592,0.000004341494,0.0004800013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001870413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003854156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02374638661623448,"score_gpt":0.1793692032693811,"score_spread":0.1556228166531466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}