{"id":"W2221994136","doi":"10.25916/sut.26256326","title":"Grassroots versus Astroturf: discrediting democracy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Swinburne Research Bank (Swinburne University of Technology)","topic":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Democracy; Political science; Law; Project commissioning; Publishing; Sociology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005244924,0.000260195,0.0004463522,0.001092962,0.001256527,0.00006622366,0.001043172,0.0002657358,0.001630168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002559326,0.0002698527,0.0002327044,0.0006149052,0.002808367,0.000452925,0.0005043236,0.001064867,0.0001978588],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003384114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001856549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004759076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002045246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971995,0.0001163955,0.0003653372,0.0005376609,0.0007512158,0.001029915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981578,0.0002812653,0.0001436957,0.0005873131,0.0006423407,0.0001876022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002581147,0.0003374586,0.002101784,0.00004815082,0.00008979665,0.0001822861,0.0004284602,0.000008506539,0.0004437203,0.9658614,0.02388247,0.006357788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002381414,0.0008106548,0.0009997257,0.0001189309,0.00006042473,0.000005846317,0.007997897,0.0004018757,0.0003326433,0.09917111,0.8872428,0.000476703],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4539451,0.0007303272,0.0005910624,0.0129117,0.0007062886,0.0005918656,0.000172888,0.000738497,0.5296122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9614985,0.00003541653,0.0006614971,0.00001081388,0.0004416097,0.000001635142,0.00004698484,0.00002666276,0.03727691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8666903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04716543776952496,"score_gpt":0.258231296239951,"score_spread":0.2110658584704261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}