{"id":"W2224865291","doi":"10.5539/elt.v9n2p13","title":"A Model for Speech Processing in Second Language Listening Activities","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Utterance; Active listening; Intelligibility (philosophy); Linguistics; Perception; Comprehension; Speech perception; Listening comprehension; Cognitive psychology; Communication","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001077683,0.001150195,0.0005851118,0.001313581,0.001089479,0.003525916,0.003182288,0.003800226,0.02332328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001967501,0.0005715564,0.002110526,0.0006997995,0.002708516,0.005883338,0.001392479,0.001940258,0.007202661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002296657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001907087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006548984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002572032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992982,0.00020682,0.0000326873,0.000230957,0.0001445553,0.00008682043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990265,0.0005913441,0.00006693854,0.00006789315,0.0001730562,0.00007428213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009417822,0.0001470614,0.0007529987,0.0002189191,0.00004890312,0.0004710972,0.002755496,0.02618366,0.004975428,0.938032,0.003260741,0.02305959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001013514,0.0002034163,0.001613831,0.0001273501,0.00005173523,0.0007652961,0.000648741,0.2333267,0.0008728757,0.7457965,0.01640826,0.00008391165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03376159,0.002229665,0.7414292,0.01178659,0.0005426876,0.0004458191,0.0008115239,0.00110567,0.2078873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7262599,0.003050236,0.181643,0.002010449,0.0004471385,0.001619451,0.0006166906,0.0002871583,0.08406593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02332328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07802409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02578421154269404,"score_gpt":0.3491040054275683,"score_spread":0.3233197938848742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}