{"id":"W2224925247","doi":"10.3394/0380-1330(2007)33[269:rioagl]2.0.co;2","title":"Rapid Invasion of a Great Lakes Coastal Wetland by Non-native Phragmites australis and Typha","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Phragmites; Typha; Wetland; Native plant; Plant community; Vegetation (pathology); Ecology; Invasive species; Environmental science; Ruderal species; Introduced species; Transect; Bay; Species richness; Geography; Biology; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003012564,0.0001568006,0.0001051631,0.0003686652,0.0004193204,0.0004242892,0.0001778937,0.0003038867,0.000830278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003920537,0.000139635,0.0001944561,0.000150636,0.0004204061,0.0003979516,0.0005882386,0.000348821,0.0000920886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006196762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003566256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01494553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03012399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999908,0.00001982407,0.000004705855,0.00002153594,0.00001496936,0.00003102891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996969,0.00006121592,0.00009012329,0.00001972421,0.00003894083,0.00009312547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001311102,0.0002179644,0.8349118,0.00007879834,0.0001060838,0.001341518,0.002828787,0.0006052007,0.1463534,0.0004913539,0.0008558913,0.01089812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001574193,0.0001618258,0.9966149,0.000003581152,0.000009702151,0.0002927122,0.0008637538,0.0006613958,0.0009954269,0.00005228263,0.0003231373,0.000005526922],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996878,0.00001159629,0.00001386949,0.00001528603,8.580474e-7,0.00000262293,0.0000144709,0.000002116724,0.0002514288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997442,0.00001736579,0.00005593783,0.00001335156,0.000001189296,0.000003812524,0.00002930085,5.975611e-7,0.0001342519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01494553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02971709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03289833851539713,"score_gpt":0.3043875124728074,"score_spread":0.2714891739574102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}