{"id":"W2226166843","doi":"10.1080/01419870.2015.1095331","title":"Making and unmaking nations: war, leadership, and genocide in modern Africa","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","topic":"African history and culture studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Genocide; Political science; Anthropology; Sociology; Ethnology; Gender studies; Criminology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00227769,0.000213922,0.0001715027,0.001326933,0.005925989,0.002650468,0.0003753216,0.000652772,0.003413517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005276419,0.000117469,0.00008349022,0.002379999,0.00777335,0.003374694,0.00204007,0.001572279,0.00008027541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001300873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001802328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01058471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03544633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990579,0.0005870655,0.00002007835,0.0000320316,0.00005252768,0.0002503638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997367,0.001630812,0.0005298958,0.00005866505,0.00009343017,0.0003202122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001063996,0.0001684637,0.08836336,0.0001932094,0.00002173204,0.0005007651,0.6648692,0.0001804442,0.0003703214,0.2016112,0.001937666,0.04167726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000601612,0.00007626241,0.1243586,0.0005309119,0.00002070758,0.0002508071,0.8288004,0.0001076441,0.0002529549,0.01496788,0.03061124,0.00001652622],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659931,0.005806868,0.0001220558,0.004442237,0.00007473362,0.000004552285,0.00001193825,8.460977e-7,0.02354359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972823,0.001819685,0.0000249547,0.0001273706,0.00002723315,0.000003248661,0.000002863512,8.682279e-7,0.0007114968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01058471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02104622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3836289776931906,"score_gpt":0.4199240731131491,"score_spread":0.03629509541995846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}