{"id":"W2228401678","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04594","title":"Multilayer Black Phosphorus as a Versatile Mid-Infrared Electro-optic Material","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Black phosphorus; Infrared; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Phosphorus; Optics; Physics; Metallurgy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001955666,0.0002336781,0.0002493513,0.00005565412,0.000144547,0.0001647056,0.0003919804,0.00009736655,0.009233867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007044629,0.0001661238,0.00007837649,0.0001085745,0.0001832456,0.0002343217,0.00009522497,0.00003440206,0.01109326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001177123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005346015,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008631394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001543319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982715,0.00006131564,0.0003295731,0.0004812296,0.000278469,0.000577935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999087,0.00007040858,0.0001390937,0.0005124798,0.00006346649,0.0001275199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001077914,0.00003713778,0.00001789011,0.00000925558,0.000007700345,0.000009230544,0.0001310884,0.000002834385,0.9601952,0.0002119737,0.03893467,0.0003351805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007253375,0.0000546717,0.0002071785,0.00002820243,0.00001957115,0.000008483044,0.00001617818,0.000003128723,0.9483671,0.0002646157,0.05004758,0.0002579425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935871,0.00001200372,0.0003235324,0.003590248,0.001126835,0.0003461202,0.0001049556,0.0002221728,0.0006870141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944295,0.00001586738,0.001514341,0.0020197,0.0004281615,0.0001314187,0.00001178402,0.00004321841,0.001405967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01182814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9916718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007831437058711076,"score_gpt":0.2270294939133536,"score_spread":0.2191980568546425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}