{"id":"W2229621552","doi":"10.1007/s12665-009-0049-x","title":"Modeling transfer of heavy metals in soil–rice system and their risk assessment in paddy fields","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Paddy field; Contamination; Heavy metals; Soil test; Transfer factor; Environmental science; Soil contamination; Environmental chemistry; Rice plant; Agronomy; Soil water; Chemistry; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Biology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001800518,0.0002705197,0.000400123,0.0001264401,0.0001528449,0.00003136045,0.0003601298,0.0001068806,0.0003366293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001298847,0.0002193831,0.00007676577,0.0003201173,0.0006246008,0.0005181241,0.0001402812,0.0003111557,0.0000328145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000147777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001294165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000763784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004088533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973032,0.0002774075,0.0006220845,0.0006816475,0.0006184514,0.0004972288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994144,0.00009148569,0.00007345878,0.0002897204,5.845118e-7,0.0001303878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003143959,0.0006059717,0.2134032,0.00002241312,0.00001144527,0.00001777227,0.002945261,0.7172576,0.05131523,0.0001498029,0.000003248133,0.01423659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000687335,0.000464789,0.6440672,0.00006517203,0.00001358573,0.00001492074,0.003292497,0.335046,0.01547498,0.0004258737,0.00006363333,0.0003839871],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992447,0.0003195547,0.003591722,0.0001676003,0.00006183128,0.0004009872,0.00001669515,0.00001617993,0.002978384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971982,0.0004304754,0.002180737,0.0001137492,0.00001205227,0.00001838068,0.000002015854,0.000009266959,0.00003514656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.430664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8946182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.013814109790098,"score_gpt":0.2343139257407469,"score_spread":0.2204998159506489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}