{"id":"W2230763664","doi":"10.3847/0004-637x/823/1/37","title":"DETECTION OF LENSING SUBSTRUCTURE USING ALMA OBSERVATIONS OF THE DUSTY GALAXY SDP.81","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":329,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Substructure; Gravitational lens; Galaxy; Dark matter; Population; Halo; Weak gravitational lensing; Interferometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001490952,0.0001294665,0.0001805983,0.00003706195,0.0004005398,0.00002482376,0.0002840836,0.00002731034,0.00005425152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001886922,0.00006265459,0.000207747,0.0002532039,0.0002235337,0.000334682,0.00006859038,0.0002452819,0.00000349163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007438015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009527467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004966616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002348837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988523,0.0001332281,0.0003963207,0.00009009406,0.00031611,0.0002119278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987276,0.00007094114,0.0005748065,0.0002949482,0.000281558,0.00005020958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001699848,0.00002878549,0.4451677,0.000003153701,0.00005898475,3.437028e-9,0.000293637,0.0003775943,0.549903,0.003110278,0.00001760117,0.001022273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003204449,0.00002721857,0.950515,0.00005321889,0.00005567215,0.000008653928,0.0001965625,0.0008103048,0.03926978,0.008662373,0.00001286052,0.00006786653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809644,0.000007605582,0.01839615,0.0002600293,0.0002427075,0.00009515432,0.00001429009,0.000006482573,0.00001320384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998298,8.510244e-7,0.001023477,0.000001553024,0.0006272288,0.00000117561,8.97654e-7,0.00001379266,0.00003303343],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5106332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3080669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0162649768535009,"score_gpt":0.2125340673165945,"score_spread":0.1962690904630936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}