{"id":"W2231925685","doi":"10.1111/1468-2346.12452","title":"The UN, regional sanctions and Africa","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Affairs","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Sanctions; Political science; Library science; Politics; International relations; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002049775,0.00008670309,0.00004947856,0.00008772221,0.0002107276,0.0003696138,0.0002258976,0.00002531653,0.0001763293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001260737,0.00006240323,0.00003850594,0.0001061964,0.0001072306,0.0007007992,0.00009532779,0.00007572677,0.0004666218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004097024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002044447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006750576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004816837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991918,0.000005648529,0.000163074,0.000143082,0.0003804298,0.0001159672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994316,0.0000452331,0.0000939917,0.00008350473,0.0003269295,0.00001872122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002593394,0.00002780204,0.0005942917,0.000001066396,0.00003180356,0.000002060631,0.00003821943,0.0000164325,0.0000428135,0.9123625,0.08632756,0.0005295295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003339776,0.000004832156,0.002103801,0.000005688652,0.000007156487,0.000008541886,0.0005455823,0.004359371,0.00001646068,0.07001697,0.922514,0.0000835843],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007511927,0.0001374021,0.0002476902,0.03518634,0.001612432,0.00009832042,0.000002749633,0.00009468049,0.9551085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881294,0.00001785114,0.0001984669,0.005777777,0.001413097,0.00002860458,0.00003077402,0.00001037223,0.004393644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9806175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5997635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03495058243500383,"score_gpt":0.2291948918346753,"score_spread":0.1942443093996715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}