{"id":"W2232684743","doi":"10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.12.037","title":"Finite/discrete element model of tension stiffening in GFRP reinforced concrete","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Structures","topic":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stiffening; Fibre-reinforced plastic; Tension (geology); Structural engineering; Finite element method; Shrinkage; Materials science; Composite material; Engineering; Ultimate tensile strength","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009417265,0.0003680301,0.0004153928,0.0003162611,0.00002363563,0.0000182873,0.0002863366,0.000165578,0.00006853113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001471084,0.0002828234,0.0001105415,0.0002024076,0.00004439478,0.0002303885,0.00007003016,0.0002289756,0.000004137234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001359382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002158842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001619415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.290854e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983581,0.00000888448,0.000565736,0.000247315,0.0003144977,0.000505458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992157,0.0001492332,0.0000729602,0.0003980868,0.00004971514,0.0001143475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001079639,1.303242e-8,0.00003190119,0.000042658,0.00001641073,0.000004251872,0.00009312082,0.612896,0.3846391,0.00126196,0.00002376672,0.0009800487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006864229,0.00002909142,0.000767904,0.0001695821,0.00001542174,0.000006175363,0.00001321209,0.6953273,0.3024769,0.00009280445,0.00007295834,0.0003422719],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8425192,0.0001501427,0.1559476,0.00002529569,0.0004147581,0.0002604486,0.00004929732,0.0004510519,0.0001821795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776291,0.00004042402,0.02206992,0.00001418558,0.00005596243,0.00001889183,0.0000107573,0.00007447097,0.00008630446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1351098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999624,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009907406648040084,"score_gpt":0.2112617328230036,"score_spread":0.2013543261749635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}