{"id":"W2232770918","doi":"10.1614/ws-d-15-00087.1","title":"Identification of a<i>psbA</i>Mutation (Valine<sub>219</sub>to Isoleucine) in Powell Amaranth (<i>Amaranthus powellii</i>) Conferring Resistance to Linuron","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Science","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Population; Amaranth; Genetics; Metribuzin; Valine; Cross-resistance; Bentazon; Mutation; Botany; Gene; Amino acid; Biochemistry; Weed; Agronomy; Weed control","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007924173,0.0002623864,0.0001997642,0.0003580466,0.0002456192,0.0001977299,0.0002026605,0.0003369644,0.0003200062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002042333,0.0001644576,0.0002593983,0.0001805375,0.0001772619,0.00007716862,0.0001601344,0.0003032399,0.00015162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005629961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002751975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009275714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01680988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998827,0.00001224016,0.00001006878,0.00003756256,0.00003626231,0.00002119643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998166,0.0000248073,0.0000738752,0.00001356023,0.00002615974,0.00004508296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004897749,0.00002409337,0.00364911,0.00001115983,0.000007279569,0.0001991627,0.00005344073,0.00003423957,0.9950861,0.00001221842,0.00001344043,0.0008607933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004557157,0.0009941513,0.6939492,0.00001442082,0.00008796323,0.004037918,0.0004834719,0.002088442,0.2959029,0.0000450151,0.00230689,0.00004407157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991611,0.00004545837,0.0003728455,0.00001939296,0.000002831305,0.00002358819,0.0001663791,0.00001647815,0.0001918893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977443,0.00007526177,0.001021972,0.00002892297,0.00000284934,0.00001298442,0.0004769886,0.00001051887,0.0006261158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009275714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01844341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01907599963750948,"score_gpt":0.2460133679436845,"score_spread":0.226937368306175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}