{"id":"W2232770918","doi":"10.1614/ws-d-15-00087.1","title":"Identification of a<i>psbA</i>Mutation (Valine<sub>219</sub>to Isoleucine) in Powell Amaranth (<i>Amaranthus powellii</i>) Conferring Resistance to Linuron","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Science","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Population; Amaranth; Genetics; Metribuzin; Valine; Cross-resistance; Bentazon; Mutation; Botany; Gene; Amino acid; Biochemistry; Weed; Agronomy; Weed control","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001477233,0.0001672496,0.0002464394,0.0001227405,0.000190274,0.000117803,0.0007230193,0.00006632275,0.0000130928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003389907,0.00009186145,0.00005307969,0.002447446,0.0001816112,0.0003290121,0.00009730014,0.0001164479,0.0002065294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001082028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007861182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002218921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004725267,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976498,0.00006498399,0.0005995132,0.0006278657,0.0006220218,0.0004357724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987273,0.0001111237,0.0002050112,0.0002038368,0.0004340953,0.00031859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007880344,0.00006440606,0.0002207003,0.000005164599,0.000001513525,0.000001738446,0.0004952002,0.000495935,0.9912713,0.00087553,0.0003188009,0.006170925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005271712,0.0002857939,0.4336954,0.00008542689,0.00001623468,0.000003963112,0.0007137884,0.001847113,0.555956,0.001676372,0.004762617,0.0004300796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992347,0.0001139353,0.00083424,0.004062925,0.0001432081,0.0007318903,0.00002772446,0.00005805147,0.001681003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986982,0.000002510267,0.0002559328,0.0005773194,0.00009259289,0.00009710562,0.00001248781,0.000002161546,0.0002617093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4353153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3746001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01907599963750948,"score_gpt":0.2460133679436845,"score_spread":0.226937368306175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}