{"id":"W2232987192","doi":"10.1002/biot.201500540","title":"Graphene oxide surface blocking agents can increase the DNA biosensor sensitivity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Journal","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosensor; Graphene; Adsorption; Oligonucleotide; Hybridization probe; DNA; Oxide; Aptamer; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Oligomer restriction; Materials science; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Molecular biology; Organic chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006895256,0.0002547681,0.0002282644,0.0001176777,0.0004131368,0.00003538734,0.0003094065,0.0004986582,0.000003101892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003488929,0.0001372306,0.0002134429,0.0002419483,0.0005748208,0.000005773481,0.00021541,0.0003180476,0.000005330369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004518839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006773817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003726139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001523266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984114,0.0002293304,0.0003110638,0.0004005549,0.0001835444,0.0004640681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988239,0.00004299539,0.0002724408,0.0006012935,0.0001451912,0.0001142251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005059425,0.0000386325,0.001820311,0.000001462501,0.0001290016,0.00009727092,0.000003623429,0.000002353338,0.9881608,0.0001103023,0.001344745,0.008240875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003576516,0.0001247974,0.001674451,0.00003571435,0.00005491529,0.001979868,0.00005382587,0.00001191235,0.9787946,0.0003162585,0.01635634,0.0002396991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847322,0.0002078692,0.004186544,0.01046423,0.0001092379,0.0001014782,0.00003109215,0.0001063529,0.00006106521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945364,0.001097607,0.003332822,0.0005695798,0.0001847749,0.00000137165,0.000006321151,0.00002633838,0.0002447765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01501159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5596101,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009789815775667702,"score_gpt":0.2472949062590597,"score_spread":0.237505090483392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}