{"id":"W2233841257","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.283455","title":"The Dynamics of Immigrant Welfare and Labor Market Behavior","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Welfare; Economics; Dynamics (music); Labour economics; Demographic economics; Sociology; Political science; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001969032,0.0000714639,0.00009220805,0.00003957452,0.000931196,0.00007688953,0.000212218,0.00006049684,0.0001182239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009216462,0.00005032334,0.00005078251,0.0002252181,0.000186158,0.0001041204,0.00001513081,0.0005652192,0.000001257542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003499023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007679815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001025002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.401503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983682,0.0001608593,0.0001956197,0.00008253276,0.0002667024,0.0009260802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995106,0.0000548663,0.0001343537,0.00008887681,0.0001392751,0.00007196418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003202241,0.00002780378,0.02335824,9.451526e-7,0.00002324541,0.000002037635,0.001533085,0.000001908431,0.000007936211,0.9320946,0.00006688477,0.0428513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001751242,0.000530576,0.1072248,0.00003487082,0.0002204402,0.0004734563,0.3465925,0.006649837,0.000005212223,0.2077096,0.328209,0.0005985793],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754516,0.002405561,0.0004737377,0.01782486,0.0001787628,0.0001498117,0.00001050649,0.00001807683,0.003487078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9481887,0.0414681,0.00001662019,0.0000389791,0.00008106072,0.000003587644,0.000001725797,0.000007447262,0.01019385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.724385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7162101,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00435182938423738,"score_gpt":0.2542101431870252,"score_spread":0.2498583138027878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}