{"id":"W2234202768","doi":"","title":"Prevalence of Gender DIF in Mixed Format High School Exit Examinations.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polytomous Rasch model; Differential item functioning; Item response theory; Psychology; Statistics; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Psychometrics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009487537,0.0004039187,0.0005449932,0.003096414,0.0004125613,0.0009286804,0.0005654444,0.0004277205,0.002608282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03405153,0.0002912417,0.0003653101,0.001136361,0.0008821431,0.0005329867,0.001522745,0.0003946591,0.0004916832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004835477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003725981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002315208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005096103,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9927446,0.002594725,0.0006933768,0.0008550552,0.002463808,0.0006485172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9812073,0.006454163,0.006842069,0.002081265,0.002432389,0.0009828653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008351567,0.00002299048,0.9912751,0.00001711126,0.00001899657,0.00009678338,0.0006677656,0.00001377527,0.0004950147,0.00005841186,0.0001163926,0.007134079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003657899,0.0001044957,0.998022,0.00001442774,0.000008215169,0.0003828467,0.0007197382,0.0001133402,0.0003033306,0.00007942132,0.0002439548,0.000004697731],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983234,0.0001646266,0.0005725421,0.0000535209,0.00001260971,0.00002065038,0.0001400904,0.00001796691,0.0006945851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999081,0.00003389774,0.0003780633,0.00004131952,0.000005839055,0.0000140921,0.0001959337,0.000006504371,0.0002434313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009487537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05017549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5182594646204142,"score_gpt":0.4606609800442816,"score_spread":0.05759848457613254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}