{"id":"W2234670231","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-26.3.350","title":"Limits of reductionism and the measurement problem","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reductionism; Reflection (computer programming); Measurement problem; Resolution (logic); Observational error","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001371099,0.00006782677,0.0001013157,0.000006314334,0.0001103543,0.00003168899,0.00008462392,0.000009063582,0.00004310273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001118787,0.00004593025,0.00004352972,0.00007324168,0.00006933996,0.00006539392,0.00002680754,0.00006269928,0.00002520014],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001861824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000285122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.121915e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995283,0.00001603526,0.0001222734,0.0001062494,0.0001350689,0.00009206396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995543,0.00001938668,0.00008624032,0.0001764321,0.0001366622,0.00002692722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001686732,0.00005157828,0.00005364298,0.00000511695,0.00002686583,2.831124e-9,0.0001663953,0.000009805209,0.003055224,0.9834129,0.0005990625,0.01261779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003175134,0.000007095255,0.00004680379,0.000008809508,0.00002049137,7.640218e-8,0.0001199467,0.002382969,0.005469196,0.9912707,0.0003022654,0.0000541253],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2658266,0.0003796311,0.2732126,0.008524397,0.0003384841,0.003600035,0.00005135239,0.00009210991,0.4479747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992384,0.000007946959,0.0003105933,0.00001905494,0.0001451943,0.0002271468,0.000003364968,0.000007758981,0.00004055656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7334118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1872981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02561596142322721,"score_gpt":0.233140348520336,"score_spread":0.2075243870971088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}