{"id":"W2236962102","doi":"10.1016/j.yqres.2015.12.003","title":"Using noble gas ratios to determine the origin of ground ice","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quaternary Research","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Concordia University of Edmonton","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Snow; Ice core; Geomorphology; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007098691,0.00006231034,0.00009475147,0.0000357804,0.000297177,0.00003568505,0.0003076123,0.00002030711,0.001581738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001395938,0.00003041182,0.0000255523,0.0004623322,0.0001292697,0.0001263511,0.00004648761,0.00007090689,0.0002764459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009562462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005903683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01862439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002857004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998824,0.0001216572,0.0001637992,0.0001593537,0.0004237235,0.000307437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988451,0.0006492573,0.00002913982,0.000241272,0.0001613507,0.00007390155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000754848,0.00001405368,0.9518051,0.00001183952,0.0000181575,0.00001250398,0.0004596901,0.0002705425,0.004093342,0.00008799528,0.002090293,0.04106098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006117271,0.0007983471,0.8393605,0.000131736,0.00001362843,0.00002332067,0.001309331,0.06320444,0.001996838,0.001533552,0.09074622,0.0002703655],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946958,0.0001975023,0.0004688125,0.003162655,0.0001370514,0.0002067104,0.00002326822,0.000008212283,0.001099942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996233,0.00009767049,0.0009994662,0.00008577011,0.0001707339,0.000003003542,0.000002464094,0.000003052953,0.002404814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1124446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2674216576589168,"score_gpt":0.3801470459636688,"score_spread":0.112725388304752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}