{"id":"W2237381157","doi":"10.5539/hes.v5n6p36","title":"Exploring the Use of Faded Worked Examples as a Problem Solving Approach for Underprepared Students","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Perception; Process (computing); Computer science; Psychology; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001217712,0.00009670644,0.0001625292,0.00008506775,0.0006860735,0.0001574807,0.0003417494,0.00002705771,0.00002471304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000583376,0.00007047885,0.00004867849,0.000480154,0.0003467162,0.0005290883,0.00006720493,0.00005842968,0.000008296542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001593992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000899507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001593574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002169467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985216,0.0002554565,0.0002434375,0.0002334131,0.0005106762,0.0002354185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980463,0.0007013023,0.0001693304,0.0002080963,0.0007755663,0.00009936889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004840872,0.0006708562,0.04189416,0.00005299754,0.0001667278,4.036862e-8,0.7832045,0.0001783205,0.00003603094,0.08400325,0.08501823,0.004726463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001692972,0.00002801527,0.01961064,0.00003270654,0.00003283543,2.057691e-7,0.6269984,0.000003450078,0.00002317631,0.002803565,0.3501805,0.0001171356],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821264,0.0011501,0.0003170869,0.00565387,0.003816929,0.0009738688,0.000001975721,0.00007236223,0.005887478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971341,0.0002143232,0.008027036,0.0004188677,0.0004950867,0.0009217451,0.000004877201,0.000009554445,0.01856747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2651623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5276792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.7793232310959713,"score_gpt":0.512870459332844,"score_spread":0.2664527717631273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}