{"id":"W2237590664","doi":"10.1002/bes2.1219","title":"History of Ecological Sciences, Part 56: Ethology until 1973","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America","topic":"Animal and Plant Science Education","field":"Psychology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences; Université de Bourgogne; Northern Arizona University","keywords":"Ethology; Comparative psychology; Animal behavior; Behaviorism; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Cognitive science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Ecology; Zoology; Biology; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001777302,0.0008718257,0.0008190314,0.004779303,0.001987572,0.004571188,0.000792105,0.003348187,0.02221382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00422491,0.00039875,0.0006224384,0.005344977,0.007556107,0.003998016,0.002312701,0.005028963,0.01052445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006408826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005141808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006604241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00589589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985378,0.0004253332,0.00009352488,0.0003128647,0.0004942966,0.0001361366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975896,0.001147573,0.0001820103,0.0001990426,0.0006394624,0.0002423547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001261789,0.00009133002,0.001169333,0.001319856,0.0000421578,0.0003002468,0.001981114,0.0005688482,0.000699828,0.2941421,0.4167778,0.2827812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003409523,0.000009002081,0.0004402157,0.0003745182,0.000002959334,0.00005122874,0.00007694871,0.00001908221,0.00005536923,0.01116159,0.9878,0.000005818248],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001865626,0.6346528,0.004142489,0.06109663,0.03768675,0.00005587874,0.0005275509,0.0001174449,0.2598548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06097575,0.5062459,0.00392214,0.05426862,0.05637736,0.0002154017,0.0005606348,0.0002838675,0.3171505],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02221382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07431263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04888917341770652,"score_gpt":0.2859688519963455,"score_spread":0.237079678578639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}