{"id":"W2239240655","doi":"10.1614/ipsm-d-15-00039.1","title":"Knotweed (<i>Fallopia</i>spp.) Invasion of North America Utilizes Hybridization, Epigenetics, Seed Dispersal (Unexpectedly), and an Arsenal of Physiological Tactics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Invasive Plant Science and Management","topic":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Trinity Western University; Western University; University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Biological dispersal; Invasive species; Introduced species; Range (aeronautics); Seed dispersal; Weed; Ecology; Hybrid; Botany; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001519835,0.0001292547,0.0002100647,0.00004085404,0.0001895004,0.0000277398,0.0002688701,0.00002772169,0.00001285629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008227167,0.00004700627,0.00002391054,0.0003645325,0.00074308,0.0002355801,0.0001719406,0.00003151625,0.000002351535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001215349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001855945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001072785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008014726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987177,0.00004474821,0.0002325873,0.000391581,0.0003664797,0.0002469274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993488,0.0001493351,0.0001755547,0.00007821952,0.000123066,0.0001250338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007246358,0.0001305945,0.05572426,0.0000443734,0.00001860321,0.00001844351,0.0001051134,0.000006037983,0.9263805,0.0009524013,0.0002060367,0.01634121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001969731,0.0003848819,0.9674298,0.00009846752,0.00002136663,0.000006854377,0.000358398,0.00008786162,0.0298373,0.000155981,0.001261531,0.0001605876],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987857,0.0001024813,0.00007274152,0.0002583885,0.00005123217,0.000202909,0.0003014414,0.00001613732,0.0002089502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945192,0.005005198,0.000236066,0.0001085501,0.00002977639,0.000005362097,0.00004807548,7.150952e-7,0.00004707549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9117056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2737909,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01814076308964094,"score_gpt":0.2167304565660791,"score_spread":0.1985896934764382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}