{"id":"W22406670","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.829226","title":"Theories of Crime and Punishment in German Criminal Law","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Criminal Law and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"German; Criminal law; Punishment (psychology); Law; Political science; Criminology; Psychology; History; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001693266,0.00007382723,0.0001273756,0.00006502793,0.0002513271,0.00004104107,0.0001534953,0.00004949585,0.00005340904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003161547,0.00006622354,0.00004311334,0.00008317654,0.0002908201,0.0002129732,0.00002063808,0.0005485085,0.000005618876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003706383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009342727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005352047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0603253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998278,0.0001337736,0.0001984249,0.00008628384,0.0002139748,0.001089508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996905,0.00005484015,0.00007841478,0.0000617011,0.00003962233,0.00007492297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002936243,0.00003682419,0.0002608102,0.00000385215,0.00001032548,0.000001170239,0.009389315,8.644722e-7,0.00008539009,0.9772088,0.00001763499,0.01295563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004496111,0.0002337835,0.001337446,0.00002362667,0.00004250438,0.00008169768,0.01736126,0.000003707181,0.0004656554,0.8776529,0.1022001,0.0001477436],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9102135,0.002400231,0.00003810707,0.004117918,0.00005754675,0.00006917526,0.000001198782,0.000009256435,0.08309306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957364,0.002501676,0.00004545598,0.0001941302,0.0003988619,0.000001325412,3.500615e-7,0.000005598858,0.001116203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1021824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9568213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01242856047749786,"score_gpt":0.3331412884873514,"score_spread":0.3207127280098535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}