{"id":"W2241424663","doi":"10.1016/j.jdeveco.2014.12.006","title":"A gender-based theory of the origin of the caste system of India","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Development Economics","topic":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Endogamy; Caste; Hinduism; Sociology; Externality; Pareto principle; Gender studies; Genealogy; Population; Economics; Political science; Demography; History; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009656698,0.0002091877,0.0002538273,0.001468411,0.002517606,0.002794381,0.0008471334,0.0006637679,0.00902877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002595855,0.0001369778,0.0003455191,0.00132614,0.00770082,0.00148687,0.00140119,0.00110095,0.0004160802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003741155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002456213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02713806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02988755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999265,0.0003006623,0.00001184853,0.0000730289,0.00006948166,0.0002800995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989576,0.000459929,0.0001398136,0.00009910653,0.0001866369,0.0001569584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003619544,0.00001947844,0.005408559,0.00001668252,0.00000733073,0.0001157626,0.007811608,0.0005262229,0.0001297121,0.979269,0.0006223202,0.006037132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006290053,0.0001056436,0.07101727,0.0001444886,0.0000649408,0.0005499782,0.03221919,0.0048462,0.0005681449,0.8375753,0.05278405,0.00006199077],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4798639,0.00134025,0.0102603,0.01208767,0.0001469061,0.00005286215,0.0003632998,0.00004598827,0.4958388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968341,0.00008003647,0.0002716309,0.00006230678,0.000009732441,0.000004266985,0.00001569673,0.000003243357,0.00271902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02713806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0539602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07899923904471845,"score_gpt":0.2684526904388831,"score_spread":0.1894534513941647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}