{"id":"W2241598605","doi":"10.54648/joia2009008","title":"Principles of Treaty Interpretation in the NAFTA Arbitral Award on <i>Canadian Cattlemen</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Arbitration","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Tribunal; Treaty; Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties; Context (archaeology); Convention; Law; Political science; Meaning (existential); Arbitration; Object (grammar); International law; History; Public international law; Philosophy; Computer science; Epistemology; Archaeology; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007810469,0.0001389071,0.000164926,0.0007407036,0.00006156009,0.0001815945,0.0004645702,0.00005462036,0.0001373543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002191269,0.000100426,0.0001487404,0.0002606847,0.00003734998,0.001329812,0.00000950758,0.0002481214,0.00003476166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001637369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001099498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001104647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003759767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982281,0.0000300967,0.00080423,0.000123183,0.0006692561,0.0001450964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998558,0.00006335498,0.0007307755,0.000107235,0.0005214242,0.00001916467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002886927,0.0003241625,0.004932586,0.000009992809,0.00004297619,0.0000206991,0.0002934993,0.0016209,0.001539746,0.9881154,0.001916629,0.0008947434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005179414,0.001055496,0.5150595,0.0008365068,0.0001495406,0.0001506173,0.001215914,0.05690651,0.006957019,0.07569077,0.3360201,0.0007787223],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4188871,0.00002841952,0.0005131389,0.02623121,0.001105513,0.0002697415,0.000008617863,0.00001257492,0.5529436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9639503,0.00001303238,0.000242638,0.03477038,0.0008689212,0.000004100948,0.00004829803,0.000006980266,0.00009537793],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9124246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4095255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01797680043149414,"score_gpt":0.2468929614622819,"score_spread":0.2289161610307878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}