{"id":"W2241947642","doi":"10.2118/174449-ms","title":"Thermal Formation Damage and Relative Permeability of Oil Sands of the Lower Cretaceous Formations in Western Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE Canada Heavy Oil Technical Conference","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Relative permeability; Steam injection; Permeability (electromagnetism); Cretaceous; Petrography; Asphalt; Enhanced oil recovery; Geotechnical engineering; Petrology; Geochemistry; Porosity; Materials science; Paleontology; Composite material; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001111785,0.0002352457,0.0002368603,0.001743367,0.001413995,0.0006874773,0.0003921788,0.0002371118,0.0009132187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004569066,0.0002373706,0.0001693116,0.001594622,0.0008507104,0.0001862702,0.0004407117,0.0001772031,0.0001057286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007289985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003707186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9584926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9780411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997733,0.000004968945,0.000008341265,0.00002863245,0.0001079838,0.0000767074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997848,0.00001756846,0.00003965347,0.000008807711,0.0001117227,0.00003756246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004569171,0.0000916614,0.8915687,0.0001258878,0.0001290258,0.001940837,0.004062995,0.008956532,0.06099,0.0005997267,0.0004672692,0.03061053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002802524,0.00001604711,0.9946985,0.000005365956,0.000009179522,0.000104371,0.0007120862,0.00128257,0.002787033,0.00001580137,0.0003601499,0.000006106447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991518,0.00003328926,0.00005891302,0.000005190324,4.460805e-7,0.000006154875,0.0001498017,0.000006343424,0.0005880368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993542,0.00002331998,0.00007706415,0.000002036506,1.694424e-7,0.000001797602,0.0001052199,0.000001495647,0.0004348744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04150736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08350354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01911522219693179,"score_gpt":0.2190065940892376,"score_spread":0.1998913718923058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}