{"id":"W2243201567","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0002500","title":"Detection of correlated galaxy ellipticities on CFHT data: first evidence for gravitational lensing by large-scale structures","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Weak gravitational lensing; Astrophysics; Dark matter; Gravitational lens; Galaxy; Sigma; Omega; Strong gravitational lensing; COSMIC cancer database; Amplitude; Astronomy; Redshift; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002594291,0.0003495952,0.0003834359,0.0001341913,0.0003639952,0.00006797584,0.0004429737,0.0001671517,0.0002151494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000506461,0.0003702862,0.0001448695,0.0001331029,0.0001141755,0.00048266,0.0001996717,0.0004147176,0.00003541901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001265313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001419513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003916275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009041347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980528,0.00006350224,0.0006428676,0.0005740838,0.0003215213,0.000345216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980425,0.0002871209,0.0005696716,0.0007654174,0.0002668772,0.00006844188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001096382,0.00007622359,0.9920145,0.0001832504,0.0001527353,6.103504e-9,0.001425613,0.003457231,0.0005108609,0.0003279048,0.001581747,0.0001603263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004934875,0.000075297,0.9810733,0.0003346253,0.0001333858,5.697692e-7,0.000565174,0.007711413,0.002780659,0.00593798,0.0005355293,0.0003586392],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894684,0.0002463838,0.00737302,0.00007700666,0.0006982912,0.0006206125,0.001399294,0.00005578706,0.00006121114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946269,0.00002891402,0.0006464432,0.000005916184,0.0004150618,0.00006313661,0.00390543,0.00004409138,0.000264095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01094122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04277164990175657,"score_gpt":0.2727870750245457,"score_spread":0.2300154251227891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}