{"id":"W2245145121","doi":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199657964.003.0010","title":"North America: Overview","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009175941,0.0001079923,0.0002111634,0.00009131847,0.0001337151,0.00001894071,0.0002360251,0.00004584581,0.00004649676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006967526,0.0001396388,0.00009774993,0.0000508513,0.00004805487,0.0002543522,0.0001397959,0.0000942296,0.00004377779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007353301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004912842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002708265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002169647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992911,0.000009455923,0.0001521332,0.0001829635,0.00002977325,0.0003345461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999485,0.000009437031,0.0001468355,0.0002593699,0.00001425773,0.00008514283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001848298,0.00004947747,0.04528004,0.00002609403,0.00003542921,0.000005823421,0.0004786555,0.00001209056,3.522936e-7,0.9410511,0.001827923,0.01121451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002344935,0.00002221194,0.04056603,0.00000473004,0.000008512547,3.916058e-7,0.00005253604,0.00004200136,0.000006114194,0.0002462099,0.9586468,0.0001699817],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07048853,0.001034203,0.003164308,0.00002900557,0.000344872,0.0001744866,0.0001120024,0.00005938188,0.9245932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9084426,0.0024238,0.0006620143,0.0004129077,0.000185558,0.000002804516,0.00001945849,0.00002116813,0.08782975],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9568189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5694305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04317066546113351,"score_gpt":0.1993217814474658,"score_spread":0.1561511159863323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}