{"id":"W2247076484","doi":"","title":"What's wrong with Canada's animal cruelty laws? : Bill C-50, a touchstone for change.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)","topic":"Legal Systems and Judicial Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cruelty; Law; Law and economics; Political science; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001451487,0.0001912698,0.0004167511,0.0002468323,0.003274602,0.0002913762,0.0003782322,0.0003908724,0.00004708028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002211691,0.0001909469,0.00006920762,0.0005110177,0.0003717557,0.0007322502,0.00004915188,0.000878141,0.000001951353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004578368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002357229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.919387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9437591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969352,0.0003411387,0.0001792286,0.0004949644,0.001396079,0.0006533974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972082,0.0004861127,0.0002938736,0.0001563954,0.001503785,0.0003516674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02567142,0.001073429,0.04803073,0.01187262,0.002199415,0.001878439,0.7739467,0.00004032578,0.01140581,0.01223522,0.04491825,0.06672765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055512,0.001064948,0.009587831,0.000879771,0.00005650388,0.000002679343,0.2656209,0.00001436661,0.0001682686,0.00006756451,0.7216364,0.0003456444],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9464793,0.005046768,0.0000247807,0.0009482154,0.00228439,0.001535177,0.0000160754,0.00008864342,0.04357671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9297542,0.0008111828,0.0000745369,0.000007391714,0.001570599,0.000005859074,0.00008002873,0.00003011442,0.06766609],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6767181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03904586659535517,"score_gpt":0.3254996254135036,"score_spread":0.2864537588181484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}