{"id":"W224781734","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511536489.002","title":"Preface","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007896732,0.0003582352,0.0003143974,0.0001378824,0.0002183102,0.00002275964,0.000396834,0.0001784996,0.0001382387],"category_scores_gemma":[5.509249e-7,0.0004529878,0.0002009548,0.000005136622,0.0001814806,0.00007085824,0.000236093,0.000478742,0.0001321061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001717783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001697325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005415857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.015653e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988797,0.00001390154,0.0001819391,0.0004334081,0.0001894884,0.0003015659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990807,0.00003152731,0.0001993942,0.0004241027,0.00008155728,0.0001827825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003257425,0.000009855486,0.00001662288,0.00001390101,0.0001761447,0.00003644563,0.00003793232,0.00000155863,0.000004020755,0.9321148,0.05404611,0.01351005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003650827,0.00001399191,0.00001035871,0.00006224177,0.00009276987,9.631328e-7,0.00002976548,0.000001675331,0.0001998388,0.00001797961,0.9987676,0.0004377064],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003025763,0.00002930276,0.01441474,0.000001654132,0.0003283673,0.0002568111,0.0002022641,0.00007914738,0.9846575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005250528,0.000001630547,0.001495777,0.00002135097,0.0002761077,5.567014e-7,0.0001053568,0.00004353082,0.9975306],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9447215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02286137355726277,"score_gpt":0.2041819679123084,"score_spread":0.1813205943550457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}