{"id":"W2248531893","doi":"","title":"Five Problems with Personal Injury Litigation (and What to Do About It","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Personal injury; Tort; Jury; Law; Tort reform; Political science; Law and economics; Business; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02466897,0.0005003712,0.0004867068,0.0028628,0.01912199,0.02695879,0.003921106,0.008571993,0.006680775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02451098,0.0004131215,0.001040705,0.004344665,0.04357603,0.02259817,0.01054061,0.01184066,0.0016377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0393094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05564702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4326562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.546501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.974147,0.009395057,0.001191342,0.001878754,0.007553963,0.005833869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.980396,0.005626142,0.00248473,0.001682124,0.006750125,0.003060986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002675794,0.00008092977,0.008352879,0.0005543174,0.00003328168,0.0004876881,0.02783751,0.0002842527,0.0002096834,0.8022773,0.06636162,0.09349378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000291005,0.0000829572,0.01693837,0.002879515,0.0000528077,0.001807382,0.1118179,0.0005885276,0.0004401089,0.4245575,0.4405816,0.0002241721],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01363015,0.01701496,0.004546806,0.8996978,0.0008369613,0.00005274548,0.0001097026,0.00008310762,0.0640277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6583833,0.03896009,0.03132759,0.2049941,0.002873423,0.000220141,0.0003438196,0.000134408,0.06276315],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4326562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8602756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01619827350771796,"score_gpt":0.3538132725750196,"score_spread":0.3376149990673016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}