{"id":"W2249468669","doi":"10.1108/s1479-067x(2004)0000009004","title":"Silicon Valley North: The Formation of the Ottawa Innovation Cluster","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Social Sciences and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon valley; Cluster (spacecraft); Silicon; Geography; Economic geography; Business; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Operating system; Entrepreneurship","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006199448,0.0001095495,0.0001266494,0.00002930491,0.0005712125,0.0000526516,0.0005632964,0.0001774913,0.0004555933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001361204,0.00005813965,0.0001103051,0.0002567235,0.0005021864,0.0002360135,0.0000668658,0.0001775616,0.00003209059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001782676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003815313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01190336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1403103,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998543,0.00003775226,0.000334328,0.0001348598,0.0007882979,0.0001617931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988561,0.00008782558,0.0005884624,0.0002078793,0.0002402525,0.00001944382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001492892,0.000003631877,0.0001700398,0.000005494062,0.000004517003,5.027619e-8,0.005487717,0.00002424033,0.000001730534,0.9799829,0.01020952,0.004108707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001518753,0.00002184113,0.006251304,0.00007875598,0.00002292342,2.769938e-7,0.001247738,0.00002194293,0.00003053002,0.1563324,0.8356488,0.0001915172],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003400262,0.00005388475,0.0001106369,0.01420902,0.0005732924,0.0004767678,0.0000108238,0.00002145371,0.9811438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4226727,0.0001466953,0.00002352965,0.00157479,0.0004578598,0.000007653623,0.000005163162,0.00001004486,0.5751016],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8254393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03062427252641732,"score_gpt":0.2715589434583617,"score_spread":0.2409346709319444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}