{"id":"W2249795142","doi":"","title":"Constitutive relations in dense granular flows","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Granular material; Constitutive equation; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Dissipation; Viscosity; Granular matter; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Finite element method","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007567386,0.0004515662,0.0006122304,0.0009228064,0.0008338817,0.001655333,0.0005222696,0.001033285,0.0008187536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003594678,0.0003736111,0.0004189975,0.0005590141,0.001898182,0.001319601,0.0008459001,0.0006621068,0.00006395362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001246897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007926891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009918099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005521266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997339,0.00007685434,0.00001956819,0.00004564425,0.00006483249,0.00005928046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988726,0.0006298347,0.0001946836,0.00009302872,0.0001029303,0.0001070022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025983,0.0000585479,0.002688811,0.00002579898,0.00001123333,0.0000816002,0.00009043127,0.9683004,0.00258485,0.02481269,0.0001482296,0.001171399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001502341,0.00001107303,0.0005203122,0.000003970006,0.000002877241,0.00001437467,0.0000272749,0.9915982,0.0004169941,0.00716771,0.0002159023,0.000006207898],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9384143,0.0001898666,0.05428564,0.0002716494,0.00002142804,0.00006651548,0.0003498939,0.0001348216,0.006265988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917595,0.00007019372,0.007342198,0.00003162262,0.00000848479,0.00004279879,0.0001549615,0.00002183173,0.0005684036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009918099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01972073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004031480287563526,"score_gpt":0.1998409354590192,"score_spread":0.1958094551714557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}