{"id":"W2251448077","doi":"10.29173/css172","title":"Historical Thinking in the Elementary Years: A Review of Current Research","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Social Studies","topic":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Historical thinking; Social studies; Cognition; Mathematics education; Primary education; Sociology; Field (mathematics); Pedagogy; Psychology; Social science; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001547501,0.0009872335,0.002639834,0.006656128,0.0006915053,0.002349877,0.001399156,0.001705107,0.003349417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003585636,0.0006076767,0.000609307,0.01210673,0.001543193,0.003351279,0.001005572,0.001423461,0.0009284738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002361773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007280956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02201021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03987811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993345,0.0001476019,0.000135122,0.000138117,0.0001976182,0.00004701776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978351,0.001303565,0.0002819833,0.0000387283,0.0004251791,0.0001154717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009412582,0.00007123865,0.0008649642,0.07513054,0.0001629394,0.0003431641,0.0008112133,0.0002196447,0.0002864747,0.003347645,0.02738363,0.8912845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002916381,0.0001381995,0.009193273,0.0733843,0.0004281012,0.002453403,0.001343095,0.0000653321,0.0001936003,0.00285515,0.9098622,0.0000541525],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005321208,0.9996326,0.00001131288,0.00008863171,0.0000359737,0.000001226284,0.000006121406,8.559177e-7,0.0001700307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003782638,0.9994399,0.00003394428,0.00005695331,0.00003095042,0.000002395773,0.000006795696,3.150445e-7,0.00005049606],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02201021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04376417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6790144095462921,"score_gpt":0.5930416105006685,"score_spread":0.0859727990456236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}