{"id":"W2252057532","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.105","title":"A hybrid renewable energy system for a North American off-grid community","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Renewable resource; Environmental economics; Diesel fuel; Electricity; Environmental science; Cost of electricity by source; Hybrid system; Wind power; Environmental engineering; Electricity generation; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Waste management; Computer science; Economics; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006063327,0.0007182338,0.001129125,0.0003821136,0.0007037218,0.0001024337,0.001258267,0.0001175897,0.00006919101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002185503,0.0005388588,0.0004563533,0.0006602212,0.000339506,0.0003131237,0.000306449,0.0001571672,0.00005796784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007779301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000259659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3410863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.237396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951002,0.001079052,0.001034136,0.0008152243,0.0005938529,0.001377513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99543,0.000929929,0.000634958,0.002123336,0.0003294156,0.0005523394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001228582,0.001032749,0.00312753,0.000446516,0.001850183,0.0003100208,0.0003547175,0.1330004,0.0329164,0.1446529,0.2029523,0.4781276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001706148,0.000388848,0.0002071684,0.0001909905,0.00006554087,0.0001420416,0.00022361,0.001741107,0.08216688,0.0003719722,0.9119249,0.000870821],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5795586,0.002051588,0.2198042,0.001128383,0.01055496,0.0007339964,0.00176503,0.005433984,0.1789693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671486,0.0001458921,0.0005866364,0.0004179971,0.001976674,0.0007841082,0.000324052,0.0002573504,0.02835868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7089725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0136687626426491,"score_gpt":0.2152225987138815,"score_spread":0.2015538360712324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}