{"id":"W2252957063","doi":"10.1039/c6an00059b","title":"Emerging techniques for ultrasensitive protein analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sleep Society; Brock University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Brock University","keywords":"Protein detection; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Computational biology; Data science; Chemistry; Biology; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006535142,0.0004900843,0.001382033,0.0003591067,0.0002265733,0.00004437322,0.0004700177,0.0003805434,0.000003515399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001183661,0.0002523615,0.002315114,0.0008829436,0.0001801982,0.00000317294,0.0001252815,0.0001533712,0.000004492201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004432191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007808424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001246974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004511901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979181,0.0002491539,0.0005813437,0.0007164887,0.0001712468,0.0003636607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979767,0.00007187694,0.0005961232,0.001069088,0.0002229257,0.00006331643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001983669,0.00002784416,9.398702e-7,0.0005142621,0.006597913,0.000002978849,0.000004039351,2.653904e-7,0.004848526,0.00008664798,0.001037381,0.9868594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004087275,0.00008137192,1.669829e-7,0.0009294628,0.008778826,0.000008274927,0.00001123541,0.000006915121,0.03273916,0.00007357477,0.9569142,0.0004159342],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001526113,0.9398541,0.0580342,0.0001088201,0.00001931607,0.001156517,0.0003471091,0.0000969756,0.0003676254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008462318,0.9908814,0.003656226,0.00007150134,0.0005655601,0.000282699,0.0009538632,0.00006322975,0.002679287],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9864435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01753317628326099,"score_gpt":0.3450091535404654,"score_spread":0.3274759772572043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}