{"id":"W2253492328","doi":"","title":"Modification of GCLs for enhanced containment of calcic and hyper saline leachates","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Bentonite; Leachate; Carbonate; Geosynthetic clay liner; Hydraulic conductivity; Salinity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Metallurgy; Soil water","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001724286,0.0004399609,0.0001985676,0.0003050004,0.0001230197,0.0002516053,0.0003141341,0.0003562088,0.0009092049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002760347,0.0002006752,0.0003395173,0.0002159873,0.0002033434,0.0002838528,0.0003001851,0.0005112304,0.0003209145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003150336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001846558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001096226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004040209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997963,0.00001561889,0.00001633412,0.00003698805,0.00008940304,0.00004541177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998327,0.00002068788,0.0000554677,0.00001189411,0.00004676263,0.00003247058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001596189,0.000007492789,0.00005298305,0.0000349257,0.000002458778,0.00002273075,0.00001133813,0.00005803415,0.9991322,0.0000244221,0.00001685513,0.0006205217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003487917,0.00007277534,0.0008041193,0.000004107239,0.000005371091,0.00005486031,0.00001599908,0.0003608614,0.9973829,0.000006937762,0.001283423,0.000005218367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929203,0.0006124182,0.004568665,0.00006575958,0.00003339004,0.00007216982,0.0002260386,0.0001847709,0.001316464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896733,0.0005108448,0.006921001,0.00007771116,0.000006622661,0.00006264594,0.0002475319,0.00005285025,0.002447572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001096226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003041625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02877565765634462,"score_gpt":0.2637162050607278,"score_spread":0.2349405474043832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}