{"id":"W2253731897","doi":"10.2172/911775","title":"Cyber Incidents Involving Control Systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; British Columbia Institute of Technology","keywords":"Computer security; Hacker; SCADA; Vulnerability (computing); Security controls; Risk analysis (engineering); Risk management; Vulnerability assessment; Cyber-attack; Control (management); Engineering; Business; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000373826,0.0003114059,0.0004984278,0.0001571933,0.00005891495,0.0001035181,0.0002869683,0.0004974017,0.0002684967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000842942,0.0002715613,0.000129211,0.0001110194,0.00003092966,0.0001315712,0.00003910737,0.0005261659,0.0003786341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004196493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001738045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007450546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003016148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980779,0.00002302741,0.000473335,0.0002522926,0.0007988438,0.0003745622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992062,0.00007308969,0.00007019214,0.0003630503,0.0001610823,0.0001263645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006742399,0.00006719573,0.00460983,0.003250562,0.0008385515,0.0002905859,0.000571419,0.2527372,0.0005511536,0.0003841137,0.7329448,0.003747899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000362252,0.00001270488,0.002451018,0.0006946368,0.00009221161,0.0002076202,0.00008805759,0.0559299,0.00005932589,0.000005355384,0.9393544,0.0007425693],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01614764,0.06488071,0.002554917,0.00002639081,0.02326275,0.0009029633,0.00007226074,0.001682581,0.8904698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9691269,0.007440911,0.00004690363,0.0000481363,0.004355529,0.00005960467,0.00003423828,0.00009789358,0.0187899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9529793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01512770708876987,"score_gpt":0.2363110259174813,"score_spread":0.2211833188287114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}