{"id":"W2253731897","doi":"10.2172/911775","title":"Cyber Incidents Involving Control Systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; British Columbia Institute of Technology","keywords":"Computer security; Hacker; SCADA; Vulnerability (computing); Security controls; Risk analysis (engineering); Risk management; Vulnerability assessment; Cyber-attack; Control (management); Engineering; Business; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002328668,0.0008313496,0.000256859,0.003595063,0.003202661,0.005031306,0.0007336683,0.001560232,0.01126381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01265902,0.0003235561,0.0005043775,0.00232669,0.001494701,0.003678502,0.002908174,0.002151286,0.001652317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002272727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001159049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004638379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003340658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932048,0.001860174,0.0006407009,0.0005695051,0.003234174,0.0004906513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9856883,0.005971808,0.00303176,0.002022099,0.002818956,0.0004670294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007923851,0.0005549721,0.09693578,0.002060439,0.0002625238,0.01366087,0.04388576,0.01067298,0.008699628,0.169219,0.1945532,0.4587026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003461622,0.0005003049,0.05152141,0.001608982,0.0001620264,0.007274592,0.02479928,0.01156507,0.02084133,0.02006726,0.8614231,0.0002020561],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3957624,0.008621337,0.07240438,0.01233389,0.005500337,0.001146513,0.003958581,0.004405085,0.4958676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9405015,0.004424806,0.01464725,0.003057418,0.0008728187,0.0001888189,0.002627431,0.0003118954,0.03336808],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01126381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03768122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01512770708876987,"score_gpt":0.2363110259174813,"score_spread":0.2211833188287114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}