{"id":"W2254067150","doi":"10.11575/sppp.v3i0.42342","title":"Canada’s Foreign Direct Investment Challenge: Reducing Barriers and Ensuring a Level Playing Field in the Face of Sovereign Wealth Funds and State-Owned Enterprises","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"State Capitalism and Financial Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign direct investment; Business; Level playing field; Multinational corporation; Investment (military); Finance; International trade; Economic policy; Market economy; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005374,0.0004529566,0.0005226523,0.001414189,0.01219583,0.01360551,0.002824597,0.004877921,0.00800131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02139715,0.0002620519,0.0003667434,0.00152648,0.006322517,0.004333576,0.004158455,0.005549175,0.0007855731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05453329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2881114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9559659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9756461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925283,0.0008147253,0.0001243495,0.0003884475,0.002815037,0.003329156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9811568,0.002219843,0.0008147706,0.0005846466,0.006990763,0.008233175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001579726,0.000120654,0.02128853,0.0006170204,0.0000733226,0.001919849,0.01012713,0.002249719,0.001658489,0.3984885,0.4326192,0.1306796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000578275,0.00008071399,0.03307873,0.001456266,0.00007487439,0.0004932985,0.01874899,0.001652084,0.00139883,0.03487598,0.9078988,0.0001835444],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.07561636,0.01431699,0.003749625,0.6888301,0.001562276,0.0001419761,0.0005420088,0.000202617,0.2150381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8002164,0.01056208,0.008555358,0.08906101,0.0004467544,0.000100746,0.0004306881,0.0001408556,0.09048616],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05453329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3956686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03717276700193198,"score_gpt":0.2660161998490527,"score_spread":0.2288434328471207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}