{"id":"W2255455827","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1979210","title":"The Niqab and Witness Testimony: Balancing the Interests","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Criminal Law and Evidence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill-Queen's University Press","funders":"","keywords":"Witness; Law; Psychology; Political science; Criminology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.08413276,0.0002960299,0.001180106,0.002919307,0.008746174,0.01554955,0.002681163,0.01319244,0.01497883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2104801,0.0007113246,0.0004356445,0.001267681,0.01309235,0.01056879,0.01181642,0.01152049,0.002464543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006883269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01895935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005691298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0205304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9197985,0.05886419,0.0025022,0.002745823,0.01230407,0.003785267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8302437,0.1365758,0.004996856,0.006693429,0.01434958,0.007140648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002037716,0.00009033976,0.005534343,0.0002723751,0.00005975451,0.0003528007,0.006578814,0.0001794917,0.0004912388,0.881928,0.02526112,0.0790479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001761009,0.0002007906,0.008789359,0.002924432,0.0001624744,0.001386808,0.01847549,0.002068966,0.001218043,0.6868908,0.2776057,0.0001010798],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04742106,0.01274445,0.01875786,0.3710999,0.00178504,0.0001697178,0.0001190622,0.0000335896,0.5478693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.905096,0.004309468,0.008213507,0.05398741,0.001288463,0.0002730954,0.00004340925,0.00006045809,0.02672814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08413276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4449419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01869070525783495,"score_gpt":0.3140327712100625,"score_spread":0.2953420659522276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}